Trends in Higher Education

For all full-time dependent students except those from families with incomes of $100,000 or higher, the average tuition and fees net of grant aid at private for-profit colleges was higher than the net price at private not-for-profit four-year institutions in 2007-08.



Net price measures the amount students pay after taking grant aid into consideration. In Figure 8 and Figure 9, the blue segment represents average published tuition and fees less average grant aid per student from all sources. When there is no blue segment, average grant aid exceeds tuition and fees. The red segment represents average other costs of attendance, including room and board, books and supplies, and transportation after subtracting any average grant aid not required for tuition and fees. The total height of the bars, including the orange average grant segment, represents total published cost of attendance.


Note: Net price is defined here as published price less grant aid. Unlike the calculations of net price in Figure 7, tax credits and deductions are not subtracted. Income groups are based on quartiles of families in the U.S. Census Bureau 2006 income data (corresponding to the 2007-08 academic year). Earlier years’ income cutoffs are based on the 2006 cutoffs and adjusted for inflation. In constant 2006 dollars, lowest-income group: <$32,500; lower-middle group: $32,500–$59,999; upper-middle group: $60,000–$99,999; highest income group: $100,000 and higher.
Sources: NCES, NPSAS, 1993, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008; U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement, 2007 

excel Download Excel for this figure.    excel Download Excel for all figures and tables.    This figure was prepared in October 2009.

  • On average, tuition and fees net of grant aid declined (in constant dollars) for the lowest income More
  • In 2007-08, full-time dependent students with family incomes below $32,500 at private not-for-profit More
  • Full-time dependent students with family incomes between $32,500 and $59,999 faced net tuition and fees equal to half of those More
  • In 2007-08, full-time dependent students from families with incomes between $60,000 and $99,999 faced net tuition and fees More
  • For full-time dependent students at all income levels, net tuition and fees at for-profit institutions increased 8% to 10% per year beyond More

Also Important

  • The grant aid reported here are calculated by subtracting from published prices grant aid from More
  • There is considerable variation in the grant aid received by individual students with similar incomes More


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